自闭症和非自闭症成年人的相同和混合神经型组中的报告
Sarah J Foster1, Robert A Ackerman1, Charlotte Eh Wilks2
1The University of Texas at Dallas, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 24, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人在群体中建立关系,但与其他自闭症个体的互动更好. 与非自闭症成年人的关系因群体组成而异,挑战社会赤字模型.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 集团动力学 集团动力学
背景情况:
- 之前关于自闭症成年人社交互动的研究主要集中在两个人的二合一上.
- 对于自闭症患者来说,了解在小组环境中建立关系至关重要.
- 共同诊断对小组关系的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人在混合和相同诊断组之间的关系发展.
- 为了比较所有自闭症,所有非自闭症和混合诊断组的关系水平.
- 检查社会背景 (群组组成) 如何影响自闭症和非自闭症个体之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 143名自闭症和非自闭症成年人被分配到36个四人小组.
- 团队参与了为期5分钟的协作塔楼建设任务.
- 任务后的调查评估了小组内的关系.
主要成果:
- 所有自闭症组都报告了比混合组更愉快和友好的互动.
- 自闭症参与者报告说,与全自闭症组相比,混合组的关系较低.
- 非自闭症参与者报告了类似的关系,无论组的组成.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,自闭症成年人可以在群体环境中建立关系,挑战严格的社会赤字模型.
- 自闭症成年人的报告高度依赖于社会背景,特别是其他自闭症个体的存在.
- 群体的组成对自闭症成年人的社会互动和关系的质量产生重大影响.
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