来自一项随机对照试验的家长结果,该试验调查了幼儿自闭症儿童的模块化行为干预
Lynne Levato1, Samantha Hochheimer1, Hongyue Wang1
1University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
概括
随着时间的推移,父母的压力下降,自闭症儿童模块化方法 (MAYAC) 和综合行为干预 (CBI) 组中的能力增加. 对自闭症儿童的行为分析干预促进了父母的积极结果.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 育儿干预措施 育儿干预
背景情况:
- 父母的压力和能力是支持患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子的关键因素.
- 行为干预旨在改善儿童的结果,并可能影响父母的福祉.
- 军人家庭面临着独特的压力因素,这些压力因素可能会影响育儿.
研究的目的:
- 对自闭症幼儿进行模块化行为干预 (MAYAC) 和综合行为干预 (CBI) 之间的父母压力和能力结果进行比较.
- 评估家长参与治疗目标确定和策略学习的影响.
- 在干预过程中评估父母压力和能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验比较MAYAC和CBI.
- 家长报告了他们的压力 (家长压力指数-4,简单表格) 和能力 (家长能力表).
- 线性混合模型分析了从基线到随访的变化.
主要成果:
- 在MAYAC和CBI组之间,在家长压力或能力方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在这两组中,随着时间的推移,父母的压力下降,父母的能力增加.
- 父母参与治疗规划和策略获取是综合的.
结论:
- 对自闭症幼儿的行为分析干预与父母的积极结果有关,包括减少压力和提高能力.
- 随着时间的推移,MAYAC和CBI都在改善父母福祉方面表现出有效性.
- 这些发现支持父母在自闭症儿童的行为干预中进行整合.
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