开发和应用驾驶员攻击性行为视频问卷 (DABVQ)
Jinfei Ma1, Yixin Cao1, Yi Cui2
1School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, People's Republic of China.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|February 24, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了驾驶员攻击性行为视频问卷 (DABVQ) 来衡量驾驶员的攻击性. 研究结果显示,非专业驾驶员比专业驾驶员表现出更具侵略性的倾向.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运输科学 运输科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 司机的攻击性是一个重要的安全问题.
- 现有措施可能缺乏上下文相关性.
- 了解侵略性行为对于道路安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证驾驶员攻击性行为视频问卷 (DABVQ).
- 在上下文情景中评估司机的攻击性倾向.
- 为了区分专业和非专业司机之间的攻击性行为.
主要方法:
- 发展了16项DABVQ的三个维度:交通障碍,不礼貌和缓慢的驾驶.
- 研究1:对180名驾驶员进行可靠性和有效性测试.
- 研究2:对100名司机进行管理,比较专业和非专业群体.
主要成果:
- DABVQ证明了强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 非专业驾驶员在DABVQ的得分明显高于专业驾驶员.
- 在攻击性行为倾向的上下文差异得到证实.
结论:
- DABVQ是一种强大的,上下文化的工具,用于评估驾驶员的攻击性.
- 这项研究提供了经验证据,证明了驾驶员类型之间的侵略性差异.
- 这些发现可以为个性化驾驶员培训计划提供信息,以减轻侵略性驾驶.
相关概念视频
Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25
Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K


