在Gresik,东爪,印度尼西亚的学龄儿童中的海伦病
B Utomo1, W Fatmaningrum1, Sulistiawati1
1Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Tambaksari, Surabaya, 60132, East Java, Indonesia.
Helminthologia
|February 24, 2025
概括
土壤传播的虫感染 (STH) 影响了印度尼西亚格雷西克 (Gresik) 12%的儿童. 改善学校卫生和实施健康计划至关重要,以减少学龄儿童之间的性传播.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 土壤传播的虫感染 (STH) 是一个重要的全球卫生问题,特别影响流行地区的学龄儿童.
- 印度尼西亚东爪的格雷西克 (Gresik) 面临着控制其年轻人口中STH流行率的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度尼西亚东爪格雷西克 (Gresik) 的学龄儿童中土壤传播的虫感染的流行率和危险因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供数据,以减少该地区的STH传播.
主要方法:
- 从7月到2023年11月进行了一项具有横截面设计的分析观察研究.
- 来自选定的小学的183名学龄儿童在便样本中进行了查,以检测虫蛋.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与STH感染相关的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 感染STH的总体患病率为12% (在183名儿童中22名).
- 发现的最常见的虫是 *Ascaris lumbricoides* (6.36%), *Trichuris trichiura* (1.304%), *Oxyuris vermicularis* (1.304%) 和 虫 (1.304%).
- 显著的危险因素包括在学校不穿鞋 (OR 8.392),在垃圾场玩 (OR 4.521),以及在吃饭前不充分洗手 (OR 3.579).
结论:
- 学校的卫生条件和儿童的日常活动显著影响了STH感染率.
- 建议包括改善学校卫生,并将卫生教育纳入学校卫生计划,以减少性传播疾病的流行.
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