在拉贾斯坦邦西南部的部落中疾病的负担和模式
Rakhi Dwivedi1, Prachi Goel1, Riddhi Jain1
1Centre of Excellence for Tribal Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|February 24, 2025
概括
西罗希区的部落地区面临着更高的疾病负担,儿童中腹和肺炎普遍存在,母亲贫血率上升. 需要针对部落社区制定有针对性的健康战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 部落健康 部落健康
背景情况:
- 对于决策者来说,了解区域卫生挑战至关重要.
- 关于在拉贾斯坦邦,特别是西罗希区的部落人口中进行疾病分析的研究有限.
- 西罗希区是有抱负的,部分是部落地区,突出了对特定健康数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 用二次数据确定西罗希区的流行疾病.
- 分析孕妇,儿童和门诊/住院患者的疾病模式.
- 为了确定部落和非部落群体之间的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 来自西罗河区 (2020-2022) 的政府医疗保健数据的回顾性分析.
- 检查不同的人口群体和部门的疾病.
- 部落和非部落集团之间的疾病负荷比较.
主要成果:
- 部落集团的疾病负担高于非部落集团.
- 腹 (67.9%) 和肺炎 (14.4%) 是主要的儿童疾病.
- 孕妇贫血影响了81%的孕妇,呈现上升趋势.
- 呼吸系统疾病,脱水导致的腹,蛇咬伤和伤寒是常见的住院患者.
- 宾德瓦拉区报告了最多的呼吸系统疾病.
结论:
- 迫切需要解决西罗希部落居民面临的健康挑战.
- 有针对性和精确的战略对于改善部落健康结果至关重要.
- 由于数据缺口,需要进行进一步的研究,以制定有效的部落社区健康策略.
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