关键的诱源详细信息"正确地"归因于直接相关和中介列表
Alexa E Tringali1, Mark J Huff1
1School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 24, 2025
概括
关键诱惑 (CL) 的虚假记忆包括字体颜色等上下文细节,即使是间接相关的单词. 这表明,记忆激活过程包括语义和感知来源信息.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 关联相关的单词列表通常会导致对未经研究的关键诱惑 (CL) 的错误识别.
- 这种虚假记忆现象发生在直接相关的单词 (DRM范式) 和通过非呈现的中间体间接相关的单词中.
- 中介虚假记忆表明激活-监控过程,不同于精髓提取,因为这些列表缺乏统一的主题.
研究的目的:
- 检查在识别过程中,是否有情境细节,特别是字体颜色,被错误地归因于关键诱 (CLs).
- 要确定这种认知来源细节的归因是否在直接和间接相关的词汇列表之间有所不同.
- 探索激活过程在内存中包含语义和感知源信息中的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者研究了用两种字体颜色之一呈现的单词列表 (直接相关和中介).
- 随后进行了源记忆测试,要求参与者识别与识别的单词相关的字体颜色,包括关键诱惑.
- 对正确将字体颜色归因于错误识别的关键诱因的性能进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者正确地识别了关键诱惑的来源列表的字体颜色,对于直接和中介列表的机会都高于机会.
- 这表明错误地识别的关键诱与其来源列表中的特定感知上下文细节有关.
- 这些发现在两种类型的词列表关联中都是一致的.
结论:
- 虚假记忆归属扩展到感知源详细信息 (字体颜色),而不仅仅是语义内容.
- 记忆中的激活过程似乎整合了语义关联和感知上下文.
- 介导虚假识别,反映隐式激活,支持在记忆检索中包含感知源详细信息.
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