与美国阿肯色州产前护理利用相关的社会人口统计因素
Pearl A McElfish1, Aaron Caldwell2, Donya Watson3,4
1College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 24, 2025
概括
在阿肯色州,在获得产前护理方面的差异仍然存在. 医疗补助患者和少数群体,特别是夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民母亲,在获得及时和充分的产前护理方面面临重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 产前护理对于积极的分娩结果至关重要.
- 了解使用模式是解决孕产妇健康不平等问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查阿肯色州产前护理利用率的差异.
- 根据保险支付人,种族/种族和地理居住地来确定差异.
主要方法:
- 来自国家卫生统计中心 (2014-2022) 的出生记录分析.
- 包括阿肯色州的单人活生生的出生.
- 统计分析包括关键利用结果的调整率比率.
主要成果:
- 医疗补助覆盖的分娩与更少的访问和更高的晚期或没有产前护理的可能性有关.
- 种族/民族少数群体和农村居民的访问人数较少.
- 原住民夏威夷/太平洋岛屿母亲在访问频率和启动方面经历了最显著的差异.
结论:
- 在阿肯色州,产前护理利用率存在显著差异.
- 付款人的身份,种族/族裔以及农村/城市居住是影响接入的关键因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善公平获得产前护理.
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