在城市环境中的妇女中,预防生殖道感染的流行,危险因素,犹和对接种疫苗的态度:一项跨部门调查研究
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|February 24, 2025
概括
生殖道感染 (RTIs) 在年轻女性中很常见,出现高比例的症状,如阴道泄漏和. 由于安全性和成本问题,人们对STI疫苗接种存在犹,尽管医疗保健提供者的建议可以鼓励接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 生殖系统感染 (RTIs),包括性传播感染 (STIs),构成了全球重大健康挑战,特别是发展中国家的年轻女性.
- 未经治疗的RTIs可能会导致严重的后果,如不孕不育,增加对艾滋病毒的易感性和宫癌.
- 这项研究调查了城市妇女中RTI症状的流行,相关的风险因素以及对性传播感染疫苗接种的态度.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在年轻的城市妇女生殖道感染症状的患病率.
- 确定与开发RTIs相关的关键风险因素.
- 评估有关性传播感染 (STI) 疫苗接种和影响因素的犹程度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及1920名女性,年龄主要为18-25岁,在德里/NCR.
- 使用结构化问卷收集数据,涵盖人口统计,生殖健康,RTI症状和疫苗意识.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试,费舍尔精确测试和多项逻辑回归来确定风险预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超过64%的受访者报告了RTI症状,其中最常见的是阴道泄漏和阴道.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括初潮早期,不规律的月经,不良的月经卫生以及以前的RTI药物使用.
- 超过一半的参与者对STI接种疫苗表示犹,主要是因为安全和成本问题,尽管医疗保健提供者的建议显示出影响.
结论:
- RTI症状的高发病率突显了加强健康意识和可访问的医疗保健服务的迫切需要.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以促进性传播感染疫苗接种和改善RTI预防和管理策略.
- 解决有关疫苗安全性和成本的担忧对于增加年轻女性接种疫苗至关重要.
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