开发一个问卷库,以便在野火事件中快速获取健康数据
Lilian Liu1, Christine Loftus1, Diana Rohlman2
11. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|February 24, 2025
概括
研究人员创建了一个野火健康问卷库,以加快对时间敏感研究的数据收集. 该资源有助于设计对野火暴露和健康结果的调查.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 野火事件对公众健康构成重大风险,需要快速收集有关健康结果的数据.
- 现有的关于野火暴露和健康影响的研究通常依赖于耗时的问卷开发.
- 对于森林火灾研究,需要一个中央集中的,可访问的资源,用于验证的健康问卷.
研究的目的:
- 为野火研究人员开发一个结构化的自我报告健康结果问卷库.
- 为了促进对野火暴露及其健康后果的研究的快速仪器设计.
- 提供一个集中平台,以访问相关的健康评估工具.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行了系统的文献审查,以确定相关的健康结果和问卷.
- 对现有的问卷库进行了二次搜索,寻找与野火健康影响相关的工具.
- 将100个已识别的问卷整理成八个不同的健康结果类别.
主要成果:
- 编制了100个与野火暴露相关的健康问卷库.
- 问卷被分为以下类别:心理健康 (60),呼吸系统健康 (19),整体健康 (17),睡眠 (10),心血管健康 (4),刺激 (2),过敏 (1) 和代谢健康 (1).
- 一个决策树框架正在开发中,以指导问卷选择.
结论:
- 开发的问卷库为在野火研究中快速收集数据提供了宝贵的资源.
- 这一倡议支持在野火事件后及时描述健康影响.
- 该方法可以作为创建其他类型灾害类似资源的模型.
关键词:
野火大火 在野火大火数据收集数据收集数据收集数据库 数据库 数据库灾难响应研究 灾难响应研究卫生评估健康评估仪器仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪器仪表仪表仪器仪表仪器仪表仪器仪表仪器易损坏的数据可能会损坏.问卷调查问卷 问卷调查问卷烟雾的烟雾,烟雾的烟雾.调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查更多相关视频
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