青少年和年轻成年人瘤护理中的多学科团队合作的促进者和障碍:描述性的定性研究
Hyewon Shin1, Jin Young Seo2, Eun Seok Choi3
1College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|February 24, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员之间的有效团队合作对于青少年和年轻成人癌症患者至关重要. 关键的促进因素包括积极的团队氛围和沟通,而障碍则涉及信息共享和资源限制.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 团队动力学 团队动力学
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻成人 (AYA) 癌症患者有独特的心理社会需求.
- 多学科的医疗保健团队对于提供全面的AYA癌症护理至关重要.
- 了解AYA瘤学中的团队合作过程对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在为AYA癌症患者照顾的多学科医疗保健团队中的团队合作过程.
- 识别促进者,以加强这些专业人员之间的团队合作.
- 确定阻碍AYA瘤学有效团队合作的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 半结构面试与韩国13名医疗保健专业人员进行.
- 在采访成绩单上使用NVivo软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 瘤学多学科团队过程包括三个阶段:入院,积极治疗和护理过渡.
- 有效团队工作的促进因素包括积极的团队氛围,增强的跨学科沟通和强大的员工队伍.
- 障碍包括人际关系问题,机构挑战 (例如,角色模两可,层次沟通) 和国家一级的资源限制.
结论:
- 解决AYA癌症患者的心理社会需求需要一个资源充足的多学科团队.
- 未来的研究应该专注于实施已识别的促进者和克服障碍,以改善团队合作.
- 护士在为AYA癌症患者提供高质量,以患者为中心的护理方面发挥着关键作用.
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