在老年服务中心的老年人中提前护理计划的准备:一个横截面研究
Kalok Wong1,2, Haobin Yuan2, Stephen Tee3
1Department of Palliative Care Ward, Centro Hospitalar Conde de São Januário, Macao, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|February 24, 2025
概括
澳门的老年人已经准备好进行预先护理计划 (ACP). 家庭功能对准备有很大影响,强调需要健康教育和改善家庭沟通,以促进非洲和非洲国家和地区的参与.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于确保在老年人无法做出决定时尊重老年人的偏好至关重要.
- 了解社区环境中老年人对ACP的准备对于有效实施至关重要.
- 澳门老龄化人口需要针对终身护理讨论的定制策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估在澳门参加日间服务中心的老年人中预先护理计划 (ACP) 的准备程度.
- 确定影响该人口群体对非洲和非洲国家的准备程度的因素.
- 为发展有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进非洲和非洲国家和地区的发展.
主要方法:
- 在澳门的13个日间服务中心对306名老年人进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用了提前护理计划接受调查问卷和家庭APGAR尺度.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性和多重线性回归,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 预先护理计划的平均准备分数为65.55±10.69,其中59.5%的人愿意参与.
- 较高的家庭功能与更高的准备能力显著相关 (r = 0.396,P < 0.001).
- 年龄,对ACP的了解,对ACP的经验和家庭功能是ACP准备程度的重要预测因素 (R2 = 0.317).
结论:
- 澳门日间服务中心的老年人表现出愿意提前进行护理规划.
- 家庭的参与和功能在个人为ACP做好准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 加强健康教育,家庭沟通和医疗保健专业人员的参与对于促进阿克巴国家和地区至关重要.
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