身体活动,心血管疾病和肥胖水平的死亡率
Qiuyue Tian1,2, Shuohua Chen3, Shaopeng Liu4
1Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014 China.
The EPMA journal
|February 24, 2025
概括
高度体力活动 (PA) 并不能消除肥胖引起的心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险. 然而,将高血压与健康的腰围相结合可能会促进长寿和健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 公共卫生与流行病学
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
背景情况:
- 高度体力活动 (PA) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 和死亡风险的降低有关.
- 在肥胖的背景下,PA对心血管疾病和死亡风险的影响仍然不清楚.
- 预测,预防和个性化医学 (PPPM / 3PM) 强调需要对PA和肥胖症进行联合评估,以进行量身定制的干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动 (PA) 是否足以减轻与肥胖相关的心血管疾病 (CVD) 和死亡风险.
- 为个人风险评估和针对心血管疾病的个性化预防策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及92,931名参与者的前性队列研究 (Kailuan研究,2006-2020).
- 使用身体质量指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 评估脂肪.
- 考克斯回归模型分析了心血管疾病发病率和全因死亡率在不同肥胖子组的三个PA水平 (低,中,高) 中.
主要成果:
- 高血压并不能完全减轻与肥胖 (BMI) 或中心肥胖 (WC) 相关的心血管疾病风险.
- 令人惊的是,与其他表型相比,低PA和瘦身量显示心血管疾病风险较低.
- 高的PA表明对心血管疾病风险有保护作用,特别是在肥胖个体中.
结论:
- 仅仅是高PA并不能消除与中国人口脂肪性相关的心血管疾病风险.
- 将高血压与健康的腰围结合起来,可能会促进健康的衰老和长寿.
- 通过PA维持肥胖个体的肌肉健康对于减轻心血管疾病风险和改善有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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