在COVID-19大流行期间西班牙人口福祉的演变:来自COSMO-西班牙研究的结果
Catarina Santos-Ribeiro1,2, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez3,4, Alba Ayala5,6
1Preventive Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Heliyon
|February 24, 2025
概括
截至2021年10月,西班牙的福利状况有所改善,女性等弱势群体和社会经济地位较低的人群报告较低的水平. 政策制定者应该解决这些差异,以改善心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 在COSMO-西班牙研究中,研究了包括幸福感在内的流行病相关因素.
- 了解福祉演变对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙自我报告幸福感的纵向变化.
- 确定与福祉相关的人口和COVID-19相关因素.
- 为疫情期间和之后的心理健康政策提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的在线小组调查 (COSMO-西班牙) 与7266名代表参与者.
- 在2021年5月至2022年9月期间进行了七轮调查.
- 使用世界卫生组织福利指数 (WHO-5) 测量福利;用于分析的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的幸福感 (WHO-5分数) 从2021年5月至6月至2021年9月至10月显著增加,然后停滞不前.
- 较低的幸福感与女性,年龄较小和社会经济地位较低 (财务状况恶化,失业) 有关.
- 高等教育和减少抑郁的感觉与改善的幸福感有关.
结论:
- 西班牙人口的福祉一直在上升,直到2021年10月,之后水平稳定下来.
- 弱势群体需要有针对性的政策干预,以减轻心理健康风险.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确定因果关系并追踪福祉趋势.
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