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沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa的厌恶症公共知识和管理实践:一个跨部门研究
Aminah Alhumam1, Abdulaziz S Hadadi2, Mohammed I Al Fehaid2
1Dermatology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Cureus
|February 24, 2025
概括
在Al-Ahsa,对过敏反应的认识很高,但对适当管理的知识,特别是上腺素的使用,缺乏. 公共卫生倡议对于改善对这种危及生命的过敏反应的准备工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 过敏反应是一种严重的,迅速发作的过敏反应,可能导致致命的结果.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,患病率正在增加,特别是在儿童中,但知识差距仍然存在.
- 了解公众意识和管理实践对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa居民对过敏反应的认识和管理实践水平.
- 识别有关过敏反应触发因子,临床特征和紧急治疗的知识差距.
- 为改善过敏反应的准备提供信息,以制定有针对性的公共卫生战略.
主要方法:
- 在2024年5月至6月,在Al-Ahsa进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过在线,自行管理问卷从384名参与者收集的.
- 调查问卷评估了人口特征,过敏反应知识和管理实践.
主要成果:
- 71%的参与者听说过过敏反应,58%的人认识到其潜在的致命性质.
- 虽然像食物这样的常见触发因素是众所周知的,但像乳这样的不太常见的触发因素的识别能力较低 (48%).
- 只有18%的人正确地将上腺素确定为一线治疗,7%的人认为需要在紧急情况下使用它.
结论:
- 公众对过敏反应的认识相对较高,但对适当的应急管理的知识,特别是上腺素的关键作用,显著缺乏.
- 教育干预对于提高公众对管理阿纳菲拉克斯紧急情况的理解和准备是必不可少的.
- 建议开展有针对性的公共卫生活动,以解决这些知识缺陷,并改善社区对过敏反应的反应.
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