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护士和护理学生之间的体重耻辱:直接和比较证据的范围审查
Mahshid Fonoudi1, Beverley Ewens1, Amanda Towell-Barnard1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 24, 2025
概括
这一范围审查映射了护士和护理学生中体重耻辱的研究. 调查结果突出了差距,并建议未来研究实际策略,以改善对体重较高的人的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱是医疗保健机构的一个重要问题.
- 了解护士和护理学生之间的体重耻辱对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 关于这个主题的现有研究需要全面地图和差距识别.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制关于护理中的体重耻辱的直接和比较研究.
- 确定关于护士和护理学生体重耻辱的研究范围,范围和性质.
- 确定研究文献中存在的空白.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 在2023年8月,在七个主要数据库和额外的来源进行了系统搜索.
- 从80项纳入研究中提取数据,使用频率计数和感应编码进行分析,并以叙事和视觉方式报告.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了80项研究,主要来自美国.
- 研究被分为八个描述符,包括描述,比较,关联,干预,后果,原因,心理测量和解决方案.
- 大多数研究采用横截面设计,并包括高比例的女性参与者.
结论:
- 在关于护士和护理学生体重耻辱的研究中存在显著的差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑参与者人口统计和地理位置的多样性,纳入定性设计,并专注于实际干预.
- 解决这些差距可以为护理教育,医疗保健政策提供信息,并最终提高体重较高的人的护理质量.
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