自我报告的睡眠障碍及其在中风后1年或更长时间的人的决定因素:一个横截面研究
Hanna M Nilsson1,2, Maria Kähler1,2, Lina Rosengren1,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
|February 24, 2025
概括
在中风幸存者中,睡眠障碍在中风发生多年后很常见. 妇女和使用移动设备的人报告睡眠障碍较高,表明与康复状态的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历睡眠障碍,经常在急性阶段进行研究.
- 对中风后睡眠障碍的长期了解对于有效的治疗和康复至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了中风发作后一年多的睡眠障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风幸存者在中风后一年内自我报告的睡眠障碍.
- 探索睡眠障碍与性别,年龄,中风以来的时间,中风特征和社会人口统计数据等因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在社区环境中进行了横截面调查.
- 包括来自北瑞典中风后生活研究 (LASINS) 的160名参与者 (46%是女性,平均年龄为73岁,中风以来的平均时间为35个月).
- 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 用于测量睡眠质量,以及关于中风特征和社会人口统计数据的数据.
主要成果:
- 53%的参与者 (160人中84人) 报告睡眠障碍,平均PSQI得分为6.5.
- 性别和使用移动设备是重要的预测因素,解释了9.5%的睡眠障碍变异 (分别为p=0.002和p=0.036).
结论:
- 在中风幸存者中,睡眠障碍在最初事件发生多年后仍然存在.
- 女性和需要移动设备的个人报告更多的睡眠障碍,这表明与恢复不良的联系.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究,以充分了解中风后的睡眠障碍,并为改进的干预措施提供信息.
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