西方国家医疗保健工作者中的职业伤害及其决定因素:一项全面审查
Guglielmo Dini1, Alborz Rahmani2, Alfredo Montecucco1
1University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy - IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Occupational Medicine Unit, Genoa, Italy.
La Medicina del lavoro
|February 24, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者面临着许多职业危险. 识别可预防的伤害风险,特别是生物和肌肉骨损伤风险,对于工人的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 发达国家的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临着各种职业危险.
- 系统地识别危险的工作条件可以减轻职业伤害风险.
研究的目的:
- 对发达国家中高职工职业伤害进行范围审查.
- 确定医疗保健行业中常见的伤害类型和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2021年12月进行了范围审查.
- 人口,概念和上下文 (PCC) 标准用于研究选择.
- 在主要的科学数据库中对经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家的研究进行了搜索.
主要成果:
- 综述包括了282项研究.
- 生物损伤是最常被研究的 (59%),其次是肌肉骨损伤和与侵略/暴力有关的损伤.
- 显著的重点放在了血液传播的感染.
结论:
- 大多数研究都针对血液感染,这表明对其他暴露途径的知识差距很大.
- 虽然受伤率显著,但确定的风险因素在很大程度上是可以预防的.
- 针对可预防的风险因素的干预措施对于提高HCW安全性至关重要.
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