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在南佛罗里达州的一所大型西班牙裔服务大学提供健康的零食
Christie Kirchoff1, Niliarys Sifre2, Tan Li3
1Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|February 24, 2025
概括
校园零食选择绝大多数是不健康的,自动售货机和商店提供很少健康的选择. 建议制定校园政策,以改善营养和预防肥胖.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 大学校园是影响学生饮食习惯的重要环境.
- 了解零食的可用性和健康性对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,食品环境和健康结果之间存在相关性.
研究的目的:
- 审计校园零食食品环境,评估自动售货机和便利店中商品的可用性和健康性.
- 调查不同类型的建筑物和接近其他食物来源的零食店的位置和供应的变化.
- 为了评估一个大型西班牙裔服务的大学校园的学生可用的零食选择的整体健康性.
主要方法:
- 在2019年6月至2022年1月期间,对所有零食自动售货机和便利店进行了跨部门审计.
- 售货机和便利店被评估食品和饮料的可用性和健康性.
- 分析了零食分配,健康零食的可用性,建筑类型,学生入学率和食物来源距离的数据.
主要成果:
- 在整个校园中,自动售货机中的不健康食品选择范围从84%到92%不等.
- 便利店被确定为提供最不健康的零食选择之一.
- 几座建筑物提供的健康零食不到五种.
结论:
- 这所大学的零食环境主要以不健康的选择为特征.
- 对零食食品的正式政策的需要是显而易见的,以鼓励更健康的饮食习惯.
- 干预措施是必要的,以解决不健康的零食的高流行率和打击潜在的肥胖症.
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