阿拉伯语版本的脂肪恐惧症尺度-简短形式:可靠性和结构有效性
Hadeel Ghazzawi1, Ahmad Alenezi2,3, Sally Souraya4
1Department Nutrition and Food Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|February 24, 2025
概括
肥胖恐惧症尺度 (F-Scale 14) 的新阿拉伯版本显示了在阿拉伯语人口中测量体重偏差的良好可靠性和结构有效性. 为了提高文化相关性,建议使用12项版本.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体重偏差或脂肪恐惧症涉及对较大的身体的负面态度.
- 阿拉伯语人口缺乏有效的工具来测量脂肪恐惧症.
- 与体重相关的负面态度可能会损害这些人群的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 将肥胖恐惧症尺度短形式 (F-尺度14) 翻译成阿拉伯语,并在文化上进行调整.
- 评估阿拉伯版本的结构有效性和可靠性.
- 提供一个测量阿拉伯语社区体重耻辱的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了黄金标准的翻译过程,包括向前和向后翻译.
- 一项横截面在线研究调查了22个阿拉伯国家的1246名参与者.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估结构有效性.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语F-Scale 14表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.82) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (0.92).
- 观察到令人满意的结构有效性,在删除了两个文化上不那么相关的项目后略有改善.
- 收的有效性是充足的,通过与数字评级尺度 (r=0.76) 的显著相关性来表明.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语F尺度14是对脂肪恐惧症的可靠和有效衡量标准.
- 为了增强文化相关性,建议使用12项版本 (阿拉伯F尺度-12).
- 这种尺度将对研究和临床应用有价值,以解决阿拉伯社区的体重耻辱问题.
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