在急性和长期护理中Baumol的成本疾病:差异很大吗?
Kaan Celebi1, Jochen Hartwig2,3,4, Anna Pauliina Sandqvist5
1Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany.
International journal of health economics and management
|February 24, 2025
概括
巴莫尔的成本疾病显著影响医疗保健支出增长,影响急性和长期护理. 该研究发现,这种经济效应在长期护理服务中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 经济理论经济理论
背景情况:
- 巴莫尔的"不平衡增长"模型解释了医疗保健成本的上升.
- "宝摩尔效应"被广泛接受,但其在急性护理中的应用仍在争论中.
- 怀疑论者认为,在急性护理中采用高科技与Baumol的模型假设相矛盾.
研究的目的:
- 实证测试宝摩尔代价疾病是否会对急性和长期护理产生不同的影响.
- 调查宝摩尔效应对经合组织国家医疗保健支出增长的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用极限边界分析 (EBA).
- 在统计分析中使用了一个异常强大的MM估计器.
- 分析了来自23个经合组织国家的数据.
主要成果:
- 提供了强有力的证据,证明莫尔的成本疾病推动了急性和长期护理方面的支出.
- 已确认对医疗保健支出增长的统计和经济显著影响.
- 观察到Baumol效应对长期护理支出的影响更为明显.
结论:
- 巴莫尔的成本疾病是急性和长期护理支出的一个重要因素.
- 经济模型的预测在不同的医疗保健行业中都是正确的.
- 对管理医疗保健成本通货膨胀的政策影响应该考虑这些发现.
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