印度家庭永婚女性决策的决定因素:基于二进制物流回归和多项物流回归的横截面研究
Riti Deshmukh1, Sabina Bano2, Sakshi1
1Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
PloS one
|February 24, 2025
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 社会学和性别研究:专注于家庭动态中的妇女赋权和性别平等.
- 公共卫生与人口学:研究影响妇女决策权的社会人口因素.
背景情况:
- 妇女赋权对于性别平等和家庭福祉至关重要,家庭决策是关键指标.
- 在印度家庭中实现性别平等仍然是一个挑战,对上下文因素的研究有限.
- 可持续发展目标5强调性别平等和赋予所有妇女和女童权力.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度家庭的已婚妇女的决策类型.
- 调查影响妇女参与家庭决策的社会人口因素.
- 确定干预的关键领域,以加强妇女的自主权.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家家庭健康调查-5 (2019-21) 的数据,采用了51,758名女性 (15-49岁) 的样本.
- 采用双变量分析来探索预测因素与决策状态之间的关联.
- 应用二进制和多项逻辑回归来分析独立,联合和依赖决策.
主要成果:
- 只有3%的女性独立做决定,15%的女性做独立决定,82%的女性做联合决定.
- 农村妇女的独立决策能力较低 (25%低) 和依赖决策能力较高 (23%高) 比城市妇女.
- 工作的妇女 (1.52x),年长的妇女 (35-45: 1.44x; 45+: 1.67x) 和富裕家庭的妇女 (42%更少独立) 显示出不同的自主性.
- 区域差异存在,南方妇女与北方妇女相比,具有更高的独立决策能力 (RRR=2.53).
- 丈夫的药物使用与女性更高的自主性有关 (RRR=1.44).
结论:
- 在印度,妇女在家庭决策方面存在显著差异,受社会人口统计学和区域因素的影响.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括教育,金融素养和改善服务获取,至关重要.
- 专注于农村妇女,特别是年轻年龄组,解决文化障碍对于促进性别平等至关重要.
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