一个结构化,在接受脏移植的家庭运动计划 (ECSERT):一个随机对照可行性研究
Roseanne E Billany1, Jamie H Macdonald2, Stephanie Burns3
1Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 24, 2025
概括
对于接受脏移植的人来说,在家进行运动计划是可行的,超过了招聘和坚持目标. 这项研究支持开发运动干预措施,以改善这一群体的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 接受移植 (KTR) 的人面临着由心脏代谢性疾病引起的高发病率和死亡率.
- 身体不活动和身体健康不佳是KTR的普遍风险因素.
- 有限的证据存在于KTR的运动干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估在KTR中增加心脏代谢风险的结构化家庭运动干预措施的可行性.
- 为了评估在KTR的家庭炼计划的招聘,坚持和保留率.
- 在KTR中确定12周炼计划的安全性和耐受性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (ECSERT) 涉及50个KTR (>移植后1年).
- 参与者按1:1随机分配到为期12周的家庭有氧和抵抗运动计划 (INT) 或指导方针导向护理 (CTR).
- 通过招募 (≥20%),坚持 (≥3次/周) 和磨损 (≤30%) 来评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 招聘超过了目标,有53%的符合条件的KTR (50/94) 参与.
- 干预参与者每周平均完成4.4次炼,超过了坚持值.
- 磨损率低至8%,没有报告严重不良事件.
结论:
- 在接受脏移植的人群中,一个结构化的,在家进行的运动计划是可行的,并且能很好地容忍.
- 成功达到招聘,坚持和保留门,表明计划的可行性.
- 这项研究支持进一步调查和开发KTR的家庭运动干预措施,以减轻心脏代谢风险.
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