为历史区开发局部化的弹性评估框架:伊朗雅兹德的一个案例研究
Saeedeh Moayedfar1, Hossein Mohebbi2, Najmeh Mozaffaree Pour3
1Department of Geography, Faculty of Human Sciences, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.
PloS one
|February 24, 2025
概括
城市历史区需要更好的抗灾能力. 这项研究为伊朗的雅兹德开发了一个框架,发现社会因素和住房基础设施对于增强性和保护文化遗产至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 文化遗产管理 文化遗产管理
- 抗灾能力 抗灾能力 抗灾能力
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自然灾害和人为灾害威胁着城市历史区.
- 这些地区对文化遗产和旅游业至关重要,需要加强性.
- 现有的弹性模型需要适应特定的,独特的城市环境.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个本地化的弹性评估框架为雅兹德,伊朗,一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产.
- 从地方抗灾能力 (DROP) 和社区抗灾能力 (BRIC) 模型中调整和缩小指标.
- 根据针对性干预的弹性来优先考虑和排名历史区.
主要方法:
- 使用先进的多标准决策 (MCDA) 方法.
- 应用了Delphi,Fuzzy DEMATEL,Fuzzy ANP和VIKOR技术进行分析.
- 在七个维度和17个特定于雅兹德环境的标准中评估了弹性.
主要成果:
- 确定社会维度和住房基础设施是城市历史区性最关键的因素.
- 发现与社会和住房因素相比,环境和机构维度的关键性较小.
- 维科尔分析确定了适应能力较低的特定地区,表明了需要集中干预的地区.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了一个特定的背景框架,用于评估和增强城市历史区的弹性.
- 调查结果强调了为保护具有文化意义的城市区域而制定定制策略的重要性.
- 开发的框架为政策制定者和城市规划者在减少灾害风险方面提供了宝贵的见解.
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