基于PISA数据的数学关键能力认知诊断分析
Yi Zhang1, Baixiang Zhao2, Min Jian3
1College of Education, Guangzhou University, China.
PloS one
|February 24, 2025
概括
认知诊断显示,上海学生在数学属性方面表现出色. 香港,澳门和台湾的学生在逻辑推理和直观想象力方面表现出共同的弱点,并确定了不同的学习路径.
科学领域:
- 教育测量教育的测量
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
背景情况:
- 认知诊断是一种先进的评估工具,将测量目标与认知模型相结合.
- 它可以对学生的知识和能力进行细致的诊断.
- 来自上海,香港,澳门和台湾的PISA 2012数据集为比较分析提供了丰富的来源.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个认知模型来诊断学生的数学能力.
- 分析四个东亚地区学生对数学属性的掌握程度.
- 识别和比较学生数学能力的学习路径.
主要方法:
- 开发一种具有属性的认知模型:数学抽象,逻辑推理,数学建模,直观想象,数学操作和数据分析.
- 对上海,香港,澳门和台湾的PISA 2012数学数据集的分析.
- 基于认知诊断的学生学习路径的构建和比较.
主要成果:
- 上海的学生在所有评估的数学属性中表现出显著的优势.
- 香港,澳门和台湾的学生表现出一种共同的掌握模式,在逻辑推理和直觉想象力方面的百分比明显较低.
- 学习路径在不同地区有所不同,但明显存在不同的主要学习路径,知识状态能力的分布不同.
结论:
- 认知诊断有效地区分了不同地区的数学能力和学习路径.
- 与香港,澳门和台湾相比,上海在数学属性掌握方面处于领先地位.
- 了解区域学习路径为有针对性的教育干预和课程开发提供了宝贵的见解.
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