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休斯顿的近视视光学毕业生从2013年到2023年

Barsha Lal¹, Joshua Joseph¹, Amy Cantrell¹

¹University of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, Texas.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry

|February 24, 2025

概括

在光学学生中发现了高近视率. 折射误差显示出小但显著的近视转移,这表明教育和近工作可能会影响近视的进展.

科学领域:

眼科和眼镜检查的眼科和眼镜检查
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

成年人近视的发病和进展尚不清楚.
年轻人,特别是学生,面临着诸如强烈的近工作需求等风险因素.
在这个人口群体中,描述近视的进展至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估近视和其他折射误差的流行和进展情况.
专注于美国的眼科学生.
调查学术需求和折射变化之间的潜在联系.

主要方法:

电子医疗记录的回顾性图表审查.
包括在2013年至2023年之间毕业的光学学生.
排除标准:眼部疾病,近视控制治疗,折射手术. 通过球体等效折射 (SER) 确定的折射误差.

主要成果:

在961名包括学生在内的学生中,近视率为80.7%.
在1.60年内观察到 -0.05 D的统计学上显著的近视转移 (负的SER变化).
近视发作发生在15.7%的近视患者中;进展与随访时间和年龄较小有关.

结论:

眼科学生表现出近视的高患病率.
在这个队列中检测到一个小但显著的近视进展.
研究结果表明,密集教育和近工作对近视发展和进展的潜在作用.

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