老年心理健康患者及其护理伙伴使用代理账户访问开放笔记的经验:定性访谈研究
Eva Meier-Diedrich1,2, Tobias Esch3, Maria Hägglund4,5
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center for Mental Health, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
JMIR aging
|February 24, 2025
概括
有代理权访问的开放笔记通过改善对严重精神疾病的理解,赋予老年人和他们的护理伙伴 (CP) 权力. 然而,数字素养和信任对于有效使用和避免潜在的过度监控至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病的老年人通常依赖于缺乏足够的健康信息的护理伙伴 (CP).
- 开放式笔记提供了对临床笔记的数字访问,潜在地改善了患者的坚持和赋权.
- 中医的代理访问开放笔记为老年患者提供了增强护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年心理健康患者及其CP的经验,障碍和机会,使用代理访问的开放笔记.
- 确定老年患者和CP使用Open Notes的影响因素和相互依赖关系.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及10名老年患者和10名CP.
- 参与者通过患者门户网站获得基于Web的临床文档代理访问权限.
- 深度访谈 (N=20) 分析使用构造主义立足理论.
主要成果:
- 足够的数字素养和信任的患者-CP关系是开放笔记代理访问的先决条件.
- 获得对疾病和治疗的深入理解,促进与医疗保健专业人员的更好的沟通.
- 在提高患者参与的同时,代理访问引入了复杂的情绪,有可能增加CP支持,但也可能过度监控.
结论:
- 综合开放注释的访问对于老年患者的健康自主性至关重要.
- 护理合作伙伴代理访问显著有利于老年患者的护理,特别是那些有认知障碍的患者.
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