在日语用户中,在Twitter上对Hikikomori综合征的体验进行描述:定性传染病学内容分析
Misa Ashley Uchiyama1, Hirofumi Bekki2, Tiana McMann1,3,4
1Global Health Policy and Data Institute, San Diego, CA, United States.
JMIR infodemiology
|February 24, 2025
概括
社交媒体为患有希基科莫里综合征的个体提供了一个重要的空间,以连接和分享经验. 这项研究分析了日本的推特数据,揭示了支持主题,个人故事和反对耻辱的倡导.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
背景情况:
- 希基科莫里综合征是一种严重的社会退缩,是全球精神病学的关注点,在日本流行率很高.
- 像Twitter (X) 这样的社交媒体平台为孤立个体的经历提供了独特的见解.
研究的目的:
- 从2021年到2023年,分析日本Twitter上关于hikikomori综合征的第一手和二手帐户的趋势.
- 探索与在线分享的hikikomori相关的主题和用户体验.
主要方法:
- 使用相关的日本关键字和Twitter API收集了超过200万条推文.
- 使用来自变压器的双向编码器表示 (BERT) 来进行语言分析.
- 从148个相关推特中诱导编码主题,专注于用户体验.
主要成果:
- 识别了来自89个独特用户的148条相关推特,讨论了hikikomori.
- 发现了71个第一手账户 (寻求支持,个人事,揭穿神话) 和77个二手账户 (支持,建议,倡导).
- 关键主题包括社会支持,个人叙述和打击耻辱.
结论:
- 基于Web的平台作为重要空间,用于hikikomori综合征讨论和社区建设.
- 由于COVID-19大流行加速了在线生活方式的兴起,凸显了数字互动对hikikomori患者的重要性.
- 社交媒体促进了社会互动,倡导和社区参与,同时最大限度地减少了社会焦虑.
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