一个使用时间旅行路线图的数字回忆干预计划,适用于主观认知衰退的社区老年人
1Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong-gun, Chung Buk, 27909, South Korea.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|February 24, 2025
概括
一个数字回忆疗法程序改善了主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的老年人的认知功能和生活质量. 路线图时间旅行干预 (RMTI) 也减少了这一群体的沟通困难.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 主观认知衰退 (SCD) 是韩国老年人普遍关注的问题.
- 需要非药物干预来解决这个人口中的认知,沟通和情绪相关的投诉.
研究的目的:
- 评估路线图时间旅行干预 (RMTI) 的有效性,这是一种数字回忆疗法,对经历SCD的老年人的认知功能,沟通和情绪.
- 评估RMTI对认知测量,生活质量 (QoL),抑郁和焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 50名患有SCD的参与者被随机分为实验组和对照组.
- 认知功能,沟通,生活质量,抑郁和焦虑在基线,干预后立即和四周后被评估.
- 统计分析包括概括估计方程和重复测量ANOVA以确定随时间和群体之间的干预有效性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在韩国迷你心理状态考试 (MMSE-K) 评分和QoL上显示出显著的改善.
- 在实验组中,在MMSE-K得分中观察到显著的改善,减少了沟通困难,并在所有评估时间点中改善了QoL.
- 该干预表明,对认知和生活质量指标具有统计学意义的积极影响.
结论:
- 路线图时间旅行干预 (RMTI) 是一种有效的非药物治疗方法,用于提高SCD老年人的认知功能 (MMSE-K分数) 和生活质量.
- 该RMTI计划成功地减少了目标人群的沟通困难.
- 这种数字回忆疗法干预措施显示了在社区环境中广泛采用的潜力,为患有SCD的老年人提供服务.
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