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将基于价值的高级护理实践纳入APRN教育中
Hilary Barnes1, Betty Rambur2, Laura Black3
1Widener University School of Nursing, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013, USA.
概括
执业护士 (NP) 需要基于价值的护理知识,以改善医疗保健结果并降低成本. 本研究确定了基于价值的高级护理实践的七个关键领域,以指导系统级变革中的教育和领导力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 高级实践护理,特别是执业护士 (NP),对于满足人口健康需求和控制医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 国家医疗机构往往缺乏基于价值的护理的基本知识,这阻碍了他们领导系统改进的能力.
- 定义基于价值的实践的关键领域对于使护理课程与基于能力的教育保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和验证以价值为基础的高级护理实践的关键领域.
- 支持开发以价值为基础的护理中NP的教育策略.
- 增强NP领导系统层面变革的能力,以改善医疗保健成果和降低成本.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审和灰色文献进行了全面的审查,以确定最初的领域.
- 采访了8名NP实践所有者,以确认和验证这些领域.
- 已识别的领域与领先的护理组织的已建立的子能力保持一致.
主要成果:
- 确定和验证了价值感知先进护理实践的七个关键领域.
- 这些领域包括领导力/高价值文化,质量和分析,护理协调,协作和社区联系,财务管理,护理重新设计以及IT基础设施和互操作性.
- 已识别的领域与美国护理学院协会和全国护士执业学院组织设定的子能力保持一致.
结论:
- 基于价值的高级护理实践需要在七个关键领域具备特定的知识和技能.
- 将这些领域整合到NP和护理实践博士课程中,将更好地为NP提供领导角色的准备.
- 这种教育方法使NP能够推动系统级的护理改善,提高价值和效率.
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