年轻成年人牙周病的负担
Yifeng Wang1, Lidan Zhuo1, Saiyan Yang1
1Department of Stomatology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Scientific reports
|February 24, 2025
概括
全球牙周病负担在1990年至2019年期间在年轻成年人中显著增加. 发病率和残疾调整后寿命年 (DALY) 率显示出一些上升趋势,特别是在特定地区和社会人口指数 (SDI) 较低的地区.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙周病监测 牙周病监测
背景情况:
- 牙周病是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别影响年轻人.
- 了解牙周病的流行病学趋势和负担对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经强调了不同地区和社会经济地位的疾病患病率的差异.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析1990年至2019年年轻人牙周病的全球负担.
- 调查发病率和残疾调整寿命年率 (DALY) 的趋势,考虑年龄,性别,国家和社会人口指数 (SDI).
- 确定年轻成年人牙周病负担的地理和时间模式.
主要方法:
- 利用2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据库进行全面的数据分析.
- 对牙周病的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和年龄标准化DALY率进行了检查.
- 计算了估计的年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 和95%信心区间 (CI) 以量化时间和地理趋势.
主要成果:
- 西撒哈拉以南非洲和卡塔尔在2019年表现出最高的年龄标准化发病率和DALY率.
- 低社会人口指数 (SDI) 的地区显示出最高的ASIR和年龄标准化DALY率.
- 从1990年到2019年,ASIR和年龄标准化的DALY利率均显示出全球一致的上升趋势 (EAPC分别为0.41和0.45).
结论:
- 在年轻成年人中,牙周病负担在1990年至2019年间显示出全球范围内显著且令人担忧的上升轨迹.
- 地理差异和社会经济因素,特别是SDI较低的地区,加剧了牙周病的负担.
- 迫切需要有针对性的公共卫生战略和干预措施,以应对年轻成年人牙周病的日益增加的全球负担.
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