基于PIN二极管的频率可重新配置的Reuleaux三角形形单极天线,用于UWB/Ku频段应用
Sena Esen Bayer Keskin1, Slawomir Koziel2,3, Stanislaw Szczepanski3
1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kırklareli University, 39000, Kırklareli, Turkey. senakeskin@klu.edu.tr.
Scientific reports
|February 24, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于超宽带 (UWB) 和Ku频段应用的新型频率可重新配置的单极天线. 该天线在UWB和Ku频段操作之间动态切换,为现代无线系统提供多功能性能.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和波浪传播
- 天线理论和设计.
- 微波工程 微波工程
背景情况:
- 超宽带 (UWB) 和Ku频段对于各种无线应用非常重要.
- 现有的天线往往缺乏在UWB和Ku频段频谱中高效运行的灵活性.
- 频率重新配置是开发先进天线系统的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计和开发一种新的频率可重新配置的单极天线.
- 为了使UWB和Ku频段操作之间无切换.
- 为了实现广泛的运行带宽和改进的回报损失特性.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个微条带养的Reuleaux三角形形补丁天线,具有缺陷的地面结构.
- 长方形切口被整合到补丁为宽带宽,并添加到地面平面的插槽,以改善返回损失.
- 使用PIN二极管实现了频率重新配置,以改变天线的电长.
主要成果:
- 该天线展示了双频段操作:2.68-8.55 GHz (UWB) 和12.7-15.65 GHz (Ku频段).
- 在OFF状态下,它覆盖了UWB,ISM,WLAN和较低的X频段频率,阻抗带宽为2.68-8.55GHz的10dB,最大增益为2.36dBi.
- 在安东尼加州,它在Ku频段运行,收益范围从2.63到3.85dBi.
结论:
- 开发的天线成功地实现了UWB和Ku频段之间的频率重新配置.
- 它的动态切换功能使其适用于卫星通信,健康监测,5G,航空航天和遥感等领域的应用.
- 该设计为多频段无线通信系统提供了一个有前途的解决方案.
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