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探索自我评价口腔健康不良和心血管风险之间的联系:使用SCORE2进行的横截面研究
Peter Nymberg1,2, Veronica Milos-Nymberg3,4, Anton Grundberg3,4
1Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. peter.nymberg@med.lu.se.
BMC oral health
|February 24, 2025
概括
糟糕的口腔健康与中年成人心血管风险更高有关. 在口腔健康不佳的人群中,建议对不健康的生活方式进行查,以预防心血管事件.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 糟糕的口腔健康与非传染性疾病有关,包括心血管疾病 (CVD).
- 生活习惯显著影响心血管健康和口腔健康.
- SCORE2工具是评估10年心血管事件风险的欧洲标准.
研究的目的:
- 使用SCORE2仪器调查自我报告的口腔健康和心血管风险之间的关联.
- 分析来自瑞典初级医疗保健中40岁和50岁个人队列的数据.
主要方法:
- 这项横截面研究涉及来自瑞典180个初级医疗保健中心的9499名40-50岁的个人.
- 数据收集包括有针对性的健康对话,关于口腔健康和生活方式的基于网络的问卷,人体测量,血压和血液测试.
- 统计分析采用了群组比较和回归模型.
主要成果:
- 报告口腔健康不佳的个人表现出更高的中央肥胖率,身体不活动,饮食不良和烟草使用.
- 在口腔健康不佳的人群中观察到血压升高,血葡萄糖和低密度脂质.
- 回归分析显示,自我评价口腔健康不良与SCORE2评估的两性心血管风险之间存在显著联系,在完全调整后,女性仍然存在.
结论:
- 自我评估的口腔健康状况不佳表明心血管风险增加.
- 对口腔健康不佳的人来说,查不健康的生活习惯至关重要,以减轻心血管疾病风险.
- 建议在初级保健和牙科保健之间进行合作,以便在有风险的个体中早期识别和干预.
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