关于细菌起源的牙黑斑的当前观点:叙述性审查
Ahmed Al-Shareef1, Raquel González-Martínez1, Isidoro Cortell-Ballester1
1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.
European journal of oral sciences
|February 25, 2025
概括
牙黑斑是一种细菌变色,影响2.4%-20%的人. 它与更高的唾液铁和pH值以及较低的虫病发病率相关,这表明口腔细菌和唾液组成的改变之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔微生物学 口腔微生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 牙黑斑呈现为外部牙变色,通常在美学上令人担忧.
- 它的患病率为2.4%-20%,影响所有性别和年龄组.
- 微生物群是由Actinomyces spp.占主导地位的.
研究的目的:
- 为提供细菌牙黑色污点的最新临床和生物总结.
- 探索牙黑斑的病因,流行和治疗.
- 审查牙黑斑与唾液组成之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 关于牙黑色污染的临床和生物研究的文献综述.
- 在牙黑色污点中分析微生物群的组成.
- 在牙上有黑色斑点的个体中检查唾液参数.
主要成果:
- 它们是Actinomyces spp. 是黑色污点中最丰富的细菌.
- 黑色斑点和较低的虫病发病率之间存在相关性.
- 黑色斑点的个体表现出更高的唾液铁,,铜,/和pH值,唾液流量较低.
结论:
- 牙黑斑可能是口腔细菌与唾液组成的变化相互作用的结果,导致铁沉积.
- 标准治疗包括专业的超声波清洗,还有光动力学疗法和益生菌等替代方案.
- 治疗决策必须考虑牙潜在的阴性损伤.
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