情绪调节和同情关心能否缓和暗三位一体特征与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关联?
Michele Cascardi1, Megan S Chesin1, Danielle Fuchs1
1William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 25, 2025
概括
低的同理心关注和情绪调节不佳增加了暗三位一体性格特征的新兴成年人亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险. 针对这些因素可能会减少IPV.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在新兴成年人 (18-29岁) 中很常见.
- 黑暗三位一体的个性特征与IPV风险增加有关.
- 现有的研究缺乏专注于可修改的IPV风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪调节和同情关注是否能缓和暗三位一体特征与IPV之间的联系.
- 为了确定可修改的因素,可以降低IPV风险的个人与黑暗三合一的特征.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对554名大学生进行了约会关系.
- 参与者自我认同的种族/种族 (黑人,拉丁裔,白人) 和性别 (多数女性).
- 统计分析检查了情绪调节和同情关注的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 低的同情关注放大了黑暗三合一特征与心理/身体IPV之间的关联.
- 情绪调节调节了黑暗三位一体特征与心理IPV之间的联系.
- 黑暗三位一体的特征和情绪调节独立地预测了性IPV.
结论:
- 同情的关注和情绪调节是减少IPV的关键目标,这些目标是暗三位一体特征较高的个体.
- 物理IPV可能涉及情绪失调和控制动机.
- 性IPV可能源于不同的机制,受到同情感的影响较小.
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