评估E-心理瘤短期干预"在你身边"以减少与癌症相关的痛苦:试点研究
Sven Erik Strunk1,2,3, Johanna Graf4,5,6, Julia Barbara Krakowczyk1,2,3
1Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Integrative cancer therapies
|February 25, 2025
概括
数字干预"在你身边"显著减少了癌症患者的痛苦. 这种精神瘤学工具显示了高的用户满意度和可用性,尽管发现了高的学率.
科学领域:
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 癌症患者的支持 癌症患者的支持
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历痛苦,往往缺乏足够的心理支持.
- "在你身边"的干预是为了提供可访问的,基于证据的精神瘤学支持而开发的.
- 这个数字工具旨在弥合癌症患者在心理健康护理方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估"在你身边"e-心理瘤干预在减少癌症患者的痛苦中的有效性.
- 评估二次结果的变化,包括焦虑,抑郁,正念和自我效能.
- 为了确定用户对数字干预的满意度和可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向试点研究,从2022年3月到2023年1月,涉及91名癌症患者.
- 该干预包括基于认知行为疗法,接受和承诺疗法以及基于正念的压力减轻的16个模块.
- 统计分析包括ANCOVA用于痛苦和ANOVA用于二次结果,比较基线,干预后和后续措施.
主要成果:
- 从基线到随访期间,痛苦显著减少 (p=0.014,d=0.654).
- 观察到显著减少焦虑和显著增加正念和自我效能.
- 报告了高用户满意度 (M=28.00) 和可用性 (M=89.57).
结论:
- "在你身边"的干预显示了初步证据,成功地减少了癌症患者的痛苦.
- 数字精神瘤学工具展示了可获得的心理健康支持的潜力.
- 高学率 (74.7%) 需要在未来的应用和研究中考虑.
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