探索密歇根州认证的同行支持专家对烟草使用的看法以及未来的额外支持
Sahana Lothumalla1, Devin C Tomlinson1, Isabelle Duguid1
1Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|February 25, 2025
概括
认证的同行发现目前的戒烟服务有点有效,同行支持是最有价值的. 未来的干预措施应解决农村障碍,并提供灵活,以社区为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 认证的同行支持专家,康复教练和社区卫生工作者利用共同的经验与吸烟者建立联系.
- 了解同龄人对戒烟支持的看法对于改善农村和非农村环境的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查同行对现有的和想要的戒烟支持的看法.
- 确定加强不同社区的戒烟政策和干预措施的机会.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月30日至2024年2月1日期间,对172名同龄人进行了需求评估调查.
- 参与者对目前的戒烟服务的有效性进行了评价,并建议需要额外的支持.
- 数据被分析为整体,并按农村地区分层,以确定社区特有的差异.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的同龄人认为目前可用的戒烟服务 (戒烟线,咨询,NRT,药物,同龄人支持) 有点有效.
- 同龄人表示他们更喜欢金融可访问性,整体健康,减少伤害,提高意识和加强同龄人支持.
- 农村同龄人报告说,目前的服务更有效,但希望获得更大的访问和新的方法,强调整体,虚拟和同龄人领导的服务,以及提供者教育.
结论:
- 同行支持被评为最有效的戒烟服务.
- 未来的烟草戒烟努力应纳入农村特有的障碍和以社区为中心的灵活战略.
- 解决农村需求需要专注于整体和虚拟支持,而城市同行强调减少危害和医疗覆盖.
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