消费,相对贫困和心理健康:从享乐消费的证据
1Jinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 25, 2025
概括
消费的相对剥夺会对心理健康产生负面影响,尤其是在经济衰退期间. 消费不平等和感知不公平等因素会使心理健康状况恶化,而社会资本可以减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 消费中的相对剥夺是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,由COVID-19流行病等经济冲击放大.
- 基于消费的相对贫困与心理健康之间的联系尚未得到充分研究.
- 本研究研究了享乐消费中的垂直和水平相对剥夺及其对心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查享乐消费中相对贫困对心理健康的影响.
- 确定自我认知和信任的调解作用.
- 探索文化差异和社会资本的缓和效应.
主要方法:
- 分析中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 数据 (88,144 个观察, 2010-2018).
- 衡量快乐消费 (如奢品,娱乐) 和消费不平等 (卡卡瓦尼指数).
- 心理健康的评估使用CES-D和Kessler 6尺度;就业的OLS和2SLS.
主要成果:
- 降低享乐消费,特别是突然或非自愿的,会损害心理健康.
- 增加的消费不平等加剧了心理健康问题,被认为是不公平的情况加剧了.
- 自我认知和信任调解了这些影响,而社会资本和文化因素提供了保护性的好处.
结论:
- 消费中的相对剥夺通过各种道显著影响心理健康.
- 了解这些动态对于开发支持心理健康的干预措施至关重要.
- 调查结果为政策制定者和从业人员提供了洞察力,以解决社会经济差距和心理健康问题.
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