残疾人健康不平等:全球范围审查
Emre Umucu1, Andrew A Vernon2, Deyu Pan3
1Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|February 25, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,残疾人面临着严重的健康不平等,包括获得医疗保健的障碍和更差的健康结果. 共同努力是必不可少的,以推进这一群体的健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 全球约有13亿人患有残疾,面临着更高的健康风险和差距.
- 尽管有政策,但残疾人仍有未满足的医疗需求,可以避免的死亡,以及对医疗保健的不满.
- 持续的医疗保健不平等需要一个全面的全球概述.
研究的目的:
- 对全球残疾人所经历的健康不平等的定量证据进行快速范围审查.
- 综合有关医疗保健获取,利用和结果差异的发现.
主要方法:
- 快速覆盖范围审查方法.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE和PsycINFO数据库 (2011-2022) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括同行评审的英语定量研究,比较残疾人和无残疾人之间的健康不平等.
主要成果:
- 51项研究符合最初363项已识别的纳入标准.
- 出现了三个关键主题:医疗保健的获取和资源,发病率/死亡率/风险因素以及健康的社会决定因素.
- 对于残疾人来说,在医疗保健获取,利用和结果方面的差异始终被确定.
结论:
- 残疾人在获得优质医疗保健方面遇到重大挑战.
- 需要紧急,有针对性的干预措施来解决系统性障碍并促进健康公平.
- 推进残疾人健康平等需要全球协调一致的努力.
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