提高第三级医院的创伤护理:解决差距和改善途径
Eesha Yaqoob1, Shahzad Ali Khan1, Dua Abbas Zaidi2
1Department of Public Health, Violence, Injury Prevention and Disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Emergency medicine international
|February 25, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦的创伤护理因基础设施缺陷和不一致的协议而面临重大挑战. 改善创伤中心管理对于降低患者发病率和死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤护理系统创伤护理系统
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 创伤是全球主要的死亡原因,预计道路交通事故将大幅增加.
- 像巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家在提供有效创伤护理方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 巴基斯坦双胞胎城市的三级护理医院被评估创伤管理的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔宾迪的三级护理医院创伤中心的现状.
- 为了确定这些设施内的创伤患者管理的差距和挑战.
- 为改善巴基斯坦创伤护理服务提供数据驱动的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 使用了世界卫生组织的医院紧急病房评估工具 (HEAT).
- 从五家主要的公共部门医院收集数据,通过采访关键告密者和审查协议.
主要成果:
- 虽然紧急服务,手术室和实验室24/7可用,但像便携式X射线 (40%) 和RDT/HIV测试 (20%) 等关键设备的可用性很低.
- 80%的医院有临床管理协议,但只有20%的医院有针对喘恶化和产妇出血等严重疾病的具体协议.
- 基础设施缺陷和系统障碍被认为是造成创伤护理不足的重要因素.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的创伤护理存在重大差距,包括人员短缺,基础设施缺陷和缺乏标准化的协议.
- 迫切需要进行系统性改进,包括增加投资,加强人员和培训,以及协议标准化.
- 这项研究为巴基斯坦创伤护理系统的障碍提供了新的见解,为减少发病率和死亡率的有针对性的改革提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.6K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.6K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Tertiary Healthcare System
1.7K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
1.7K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
694
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
694
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559


