从指南到实践:三年的ICH S11见解和建议
Diana Tavares1, Hsiao-Tzu Chien2,3, Maria Elzbieta Sheean1
1Paediatric Medicines Office, European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ICH S11指南有效指导儿童用药物未成年动物研究 (JAS). 它的证据权重方法促进了以科学为导向的讨论,确保了必要的安全数据,同时遵守道德原则.
科学领域:
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 监管科学 监管科学
- 儿科药物开发 儿科药物开发
背景情况:
- 青少年动物研究 (JAS) 对于确保儿童安全使用药物至关重要.
- 国际协调理事会 (ICH) S11准则为确定JAS的需要和设计提供了一个框架.
- 该指南强调了证据权重 (WoE) 的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICH S11指南对欧盟儿科药物的非临床策略的影响.
- 评估 WoE 方法如何影响有关 JAS 的监管讨论和决策.
主要方法:
- 审查了2020年至2023年期间批准的127个儿科调查计划 (PIP).
- 分析相关的监管评估和最终的非临床计划.
- 评估与ICH S11 WoE方法相关的讨论和结果.
主要成果:
- 在JAS启动前提交的75%的PIP中,使用ICH S11 WoE方法的讨论导致了关于非临床战略的协议.
- 在WoE分析上的分歧导致大约四分之一的PIP对JAS进行修改 (添加,修改或删除).
- ICH S11的实施促进了关于JAS的必要性和设计的科学对话.
结论:
- ICH S11指南有效地促进了在儿科药物开发中对JAS进行科学驱动的讨论.
- 考虑到发育方面,毒性相关性和临床背景,改善了监管调整.
- 在非临床研究中,WoE方法支持生成基本的安全数据,同时保持3R (替换,减少,改进).
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