荷兰语翻译的护士文化能力评估尺度:跨文化适应和验证
P B Sutharson1,2, J M Maaskant2,3,4, A M Eskes2,5,6,7
1Elkerliek hospital, Department of Cardiology, Wesselmanlaan 25, Helmond, the Netherlands.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 25, 2025
概括
一个经过验证的荷兰文化能力评估有助于护士评估他们照顾不同人群的技能. 这15项工具有助于自我评估对文化差异的认识,敏感性和行为.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 少数群体和非少数群体之间存在患者安全和结果的显著差异.
- 护士在提供文化敏感护理方面至关重要,但测量文化能力是具有挑战性的.
- 在美国开发的文化能力评估 (CCA) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为荷兰护士翻译和跨文化适应CCA.
- 评估荷兰版CCA的心理测量特性.
- 为荷兰护士提供一个可靠的工具来自我评估文化能力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的横截面研究,涉及447名荷兰护士.
- 第一个阶段:CCA的翻译和跨文化适应.
- 第二阶段:使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和麦当劳的欧米茄进行心理测量评估,以确保内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 最初的29项CCA在调整过程中减少到27项.
- 确认因素分析支持一个由15个项目组成的双因素模型.
- 荷兰的15项CCA表现出高水平的内部一致性.
结论:
- 现在可以获得一个经过验证的15项,双因素的荷兰文化能力评估.
- 这种工具使荷兰护士能够自我评估他们的文化能力.
- 评估侧重于意识,敏感性和在照顾具有不同文化背景的患者时的行为.
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