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野生动物的疾病爆发改变了野生动物的变化,在线销售管理物品
Tomohiko Endo1, Shinya Uryu2, Keita Fukasawa1
1Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|February 25, 2025
概括
野生动物疾病的爆发将人类行为从积极的野生动物控制转变为被动的措施. 这种变化可能会加剧人类与野生动物之间的冲突,需要在疫情爆发后改进人口管理策略.
科学领域:
- 野生动物疾病生态学 野生动物疾病生态学
- 人类行为研究研究人类行为的研究.
- 保护管理 保护管理
背景情况:
- 野生动物中的传染病对人类健康和经济构成风险.
- 野生动物疾病爆发对人类行为和冲突缓解策略的影响仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查野生猪群中的传染病爆发如何影响人类对抗人类与野生动物冲突的选择.
- 分析在疾病爆发后采用主动和被动控制方法的变化.
主要方法:
- 对野生动物控制项目的在线拍卖数据的分析.
- 在野猪中发生古典猪瘟疫情爆发之前和之后,对野猪陷和其他控制项目的销售数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 疫情爆发后,野猪陷在线销售下降了17%.
- 疫情爆发后,被动控制物品的销售额增加了73%.
- 研究结果表明,公众正在从积极的野生动物管理策略转向被动的野生动物管理策略.
结论:
- 野生动物中传染病的爆发可能会无意中升级人类与野生动物之间的冲突,通过促进被动管理而不是基本的活跃人口控制.
- 加强人口控制措施对于政府,农民和猎人来说至关重要,在野生动物疾病爆发后实施以减轻冲突.
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