概率格式如何影响合成任务:做数字有意义的系统审查
Natalie C Benda1, Mohit M Sharma2, Jessica S Ancker3
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
MDM policy & practice
|February 25, 2025
概括
数据呈现格式对健康概率沟通有适度的影响. 虽然表格可能比文本更喜欢合成健康选择信息,但行为意图和有效性感觉几乎没有变化.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 决策科学科学 决策科学
- 信息设计是信息设计.
背景情况:
- "让数字变得有意义"项目进行了一项系统性审查,以指导健康概率数据的呈现.
- 本综述侧重于"综合任务",个人评估多个健康选择特征.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于数据呈现格式如何影响健康概率综合任务结果的证据.
- 评估格式对感知,认知,情感和行为反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 对实验和准实验研究进行系统审查,比较定量健康信息格式.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 和手工搜索的期刊.
- 从45个独特的研究中提取和综合数据 (91个发现).
主要成果:
- 适度的证据表明,表格比文本更喜欢在合成任务中呈现健康概率.
- 文字与表格格式对行为意图没有显著的影响.
- 通过用叙述来补充数字,有效性感受没有改变.
结论:
- 目前关于健康概率综合任务数据呈现的证据强度中等.
- 需要进一步的研究,以提高对复杂的健康决策的最佳信息呈现的理解.
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