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数字技术使用与中国老年人抑郁症之间的关联:一个温和的调解模型
Qinmei Wu1, Wei He2, Jinfu Wang3
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 25, 2025
概括
数字技术的使用,包括参与,设备和目的,与中国老年人抑郁症的减少有关. 社会参与和充满活力的体力活动增强了这些积极的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症在老年人中是一个重大问题.
- 了解数字技术在心理健康中的作用对于这一群体来说至关重要.
- 调查调解员和主持人可以提供对数字技术影响的细微了解.
研究的目的:
- 检查多维数字技术使用 (数字参与,数字设备,数字目的) 与中国老年人抑郁症之间的关联.
- 探索社会参与在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 评估身体活动水平 (PAL) 对数字技术使用与抑郁症之间的关联的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2020年中国健康与退休纵向研究的5744名中国老年人 (年龄60岁以上) 的数据.
- 使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度 (10项) 评估抑郁症.
- 采用后勤回归,PROCESS模型4用于调解,以及模型7用于调节分析.
主要成果:
- 数字技术使用的所有维度 (DE,DD,DP) 都与抑郁症有负面关联.
- 社会参与显著调解了数字技术使用与抑郁症之间的关系.
- 身体活动水平,特别是充满活力的活动,积极调节了这种关联,加强了保护作用.
结论:
- 多维数字技术的使用与老年人抑郁率较低有关.
- 通过数字技术促进社会参与可以改善心理健康结果.
- 充满活力的体力活动放大了数字技术使用对老年人心理健康的好处.
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