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在炎症性肠道疾病患者中,因疲劳和护理需求而寻求 (不) 护理的原因:一种定性采访研究
Quirine M Bredero1, Milou M Ter Avest2,3,4, Gerard Dijkstra5
1Department of Health Sciences, Unit Health Psychology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 25, 2025
概括
患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者通常不会因各种个人和医疗保健因素而寻求疲劳护理. 以整体和以人为中心的方式解决疲劳对于改善患者福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 疲劳是炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的常见和衰弱症状.
- 了解患者对寻求疲劳护理的看法对于改善管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者参与或不参与与疲劳相关的护理的原因.
- 为了确定IBD患者经历疲劳的特殊护理需求.
主要方法:
- 采用现象学方法进行的定性采访研究.
- 半结构面试对16名疲劳的IBD患者进行了缓解.
- 用模板分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 关于寻求疲劳护理的六个关键主题出现了:关于疲劳的认知,护理的感知,医疗保健专业因素,福祉,社会支持和实际考虑.
- 患者希望有一个整体的,以人为中心的方法,医疗保健专业人员积极解决和管理疲劳.
- 建议的干预措施包括解决身体原因,药物讨论,关于疲劳管理的信息,以及各种形式的支持 (生活方式,心理,同行,实践).
结论:
- 与患者相关的因素和与医疗保健相关的因素都影响了在IBD中寻求疲劳护理的决定.
- 积极查和讨论疲劳,加上整体和以人为中心的方法,对于IBD患者有效的疲劳管理至关重要.
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