使用前性混合方法调查COVID-19大流行对大麻需求的影响
Elizabeth R Aston1, Madeline B Benz2, Rachel Souza3
1Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
|February 25, 2025
概括
像COVID-19这样的全球压力因素对大麻需求产生了重大影响. 一些用户增加了消费,显示了更高的需求,而另一些用户则保持了一致的使用模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 大麻研究 大麻研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球面临着一个主要的压力因素.
- 了解它对使用物质,特别是大麻的影响至关重要.
- 大麻购买任务 (MPT) 测量了假设的大麻需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行如何影响大麻的使用和需求.
- 探索影响大麻消费变化的上下文因素,在疫情期间.
主要方法:
- 在之前的实验室大麻研究中,对41人进行了远程随访调查.
- 参与者报告了大麻花的使用变化,将其分为增加或不增加的使用组.
- 用重复测量,一般线性模型和主题分析来分析定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 增加大麻使用的个人在疫情期间显示出明显更高的需求.
- 那些没有增加使用的人在时间上保持了类似的需求水平 (组 × 时间相互作用).
- 主题分析确定了影响使用和需求的成本,接入和环境等因素.
结论:
- COVID-19对大麻的使用和需求产生了差异性影响,受大流行前使用模式的影响.
- 诸如可用性,休时间和收入等上下文因素可以在全球压力期间推动大麻使用的增加.
- 这突显了全球压力因素,个人行为和物质使用结果之间的动态关系.
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