对友支持的满意度可以保护自闭症青少年免受同行受害的负面影响
Natalie Libster1, Ryan Adams2, Somer Bishop3
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 25, 2025
概括
满意的友缓冲自闭症青少年反对同行受害.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症青少年面临的同龄人受害率更高.
- 友可能在一般人群中提供保护性心理健康益处,防止受害,但这在自闭症青少年中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症青少年对友支持的满意度与抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 检查是否对友支持的满意度可以缓和同伴受害对自闭症青少年抑郁症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及224名年龄在15~25岁的自闭症青少年的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的关于同行受害频率,友支持满意度和抑郁症状的数据.
主要成果:
- 对友支持的满意度与抑郁症状没有直接关联.
- 然而,对友支持的更高满意度减弱了对抑郁症状的同行受害的负面影响.
结论:
- 旨在减少同行受害和提高同行关系满意度的干预措施可能会促进自闭症青少年的心理健康.
- 积极的同龄人关系可以作为自闭症青少年遭受欺凌的保护因素.
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