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探索眼患者的健康素养和患者激活:一项跨部门研究
Lοukia Tsichla1, Evridiki Patelarou1, Efstathios Detorakis2
1Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.
Clinics and practice
|February 25, 2025
概括
希腊的玻璃眼患者表现出较低的自我管理激活和足够的健康素养,两者之间没有显著的联系. 需要多方面的策略来提高患者的参与度和理解,以便更好地治疗青光眼.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是导致失明的主要原因,强调需要有效的自我管理和健康素养.
- 早期识别和管理,包括药物坚持和理解健康信息,对于减缓青光眼的进展至关重要.
- 关于希腊绿眼病患者的健康素养和自我管理的经验数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊绿眼病患者的健康素养和自我管理激活水平.
- 为了探索健康素养和自我管理激活在这个人群之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及312名来自希腊赫拉克利昂的绿眼病患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了希腊版本的患者激活措施-13 (PAM-13) 和欧洲健康素养调查问卷16 (HLS-EU-16).
- 为了在2023年11月至2024年5月期间招募患者,采用了便利抽样.
主要成果:
- 青光眼患者表现出较低的自我管理激活率 (平均得分为40.7).
- 患者表现出足够的健康素养 (平均得分10.7).
- 在健康素养和自我管理激活之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联 (p = 0.602).
结论:
- 希腊的玻璃眼患者表现出低至中度的自我管理激活和健康素养.
- 在被研究的人群中,这两种因素之间没有显著的关联.
- 建议采用多方面的策略来增强患者激活和健康素养,需要进一步的多中心研究来澄清它们之间的关系.
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