智力障碍的人如果身体活跃,生活质量会更好吗?
Carmen Ocete1, Adolfo Rocuant-Urzúa2, María Fernández-Rivas1
1GICAF Research Group, Education, Research Methods and Evaluation Department, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|February 25, 2025
概括
参与体育运动 (PSA) 的智力残疾人 (PID) 报告生活质量更高的感知. 参加PSA显著提高了他们的自决能力,社会包容性和整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍者 (PID) 面临着身体活动的重大障碍,高达62%的人没有达到推水平.
- 这种不活动增加了他们出现严重健康问题的风险,并影响了他们的整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较参与体育运动 (PSA) 的PID与不参与体育运动的PID之间的感知生活质量.
- 确定生活质量的特定维度,这些维度受到PSA参与PID的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及371名PID的横截面研究 (278名PSA实践者,93名非PSA实践者).
- 使用INICO-FEAPS规模收集的数据.
- 分析使用了12个二进制物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 实践PSA的PID在多个生活质量维度中显示出明显更高的积极感知几率:自决 (4.88 OR),权利 (5.0 OR),社会包容 (2.06 OR),个人发展 (2.80 OR),人际关系 (3.19 OR),物质福祉 (4.41 OR) 和整体生活质量 (3.97 OR).
- 当维度被分组时,在独立性 (3.67 OR),社会方面 (4.34 OR) 和福祉 (3.91 OR) 中观察到PSA参与者的有利赔率.
结论:
- 参与体育活动与智力残疾人的感知生活质量提高密切相关.
- 为PIDs促进PSA可以导致生活的关键领域的改善,包括自主,社会融合和个人实现.
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