面罩的视觉和声学方面影响不同听力状态的听众的言语理解能力
Pauline Rohner1, Rasmus Sönnichsen1, Sabine Hochmuth1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Oldenburg, Steinweg 13-17, 26122 Oldenburg, Germany.
Audiology research
|February 25, 2025
概括
面罩减少了由于声音减弱和视觉线索丢失的语音可理解性. 视觉线索显著帮助听力损失的个体在噪音中的语音接收,无论其严重程度如何.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 人类沟通 人类沟通
背景情况:
- 面罩减弱声音和模糊视觉线索,影响语音可理解性.
- 研究了不同面罩对不同听力损失水平的语音感知的影响.
研究的目的:
- 量化面罩对语音可理解性的影响.
- 评估视觉线索在听力障碍者语音感知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 50名参与者被分为正常,轻度,中度和严重的听力损失组.
- 在五个条件下使用了视听德语矩阵句子测试 (AV-OLSA):视听,仅音频,仅视觉,手术口罩和FFP2口罩.
- 测量语音接收值 (SRT),以评估在噪音中的语音感知.
主要成果:
- 由于声衰减,面罩在所有听力损失群体中引起了SRT的小而相似的下降.
- 来自线索的视觉益处比声学减弱更为显著,并且与听力损失程度没有很大差异.
- 没有发现最佳辅助听力状态和视觉效益之间的相关性.
结论:
- 视觉线索对于噪音环境中的语音接收至关重要,特别是对于听力损失的人来说.
- 视觉线索的好处在不同程度的听力障碍中保持一致.
- 了解这些因素对于改善通信可访问性至关重要.
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